Harvesting liquid gold: Innovative techniques in pine resin tapping

Resin tapping in pine trees, a practice with deep historical roots, has significant ecological, economic, and social impacts. This review explores various resin tapping techniques, from traditional methods to modern innovations, and their effects on trees and forest ecosystems. It highlights resin's role as a vital raw material for numerous industries, underscoring its economic importance. Additionally, the article examines the societal benefits of resin tapping, such as job creation, community development, and cultural preservation. It further illustrates diverse resin-tapping methods and emphasizes the necessity of sustainable forest management. These examples show how resin extraction can be conducted in an environmentally responsible manner, balancing resource use with ecosystem health. By analyzing both the benefits and challenges of resin tapping, the review provides a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted impacts, offering insights into best practices that support both economic growth and ecological sustainability.